ἐσθίω
Verb
Gloss
I eat
Mounce definition
to eat, Mt. 12:1; 15:27; ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν, to eat and drink, to eat and drink in the usual manner, follow the common mode of living, Mt. 11:18; also with the associated notion of supposed security, Lk. 17:27; to feast, banquet, Mt. 24:49; met. to devour, consume, Heb. 10:27; Jas. 5:3; from the Hebrew, ἄρτον ἐσθίειν, to eat bread, to take food, take the usual meals, Mt. 15:2
Morphological categories
- Present stem = verbal root
- Verbal roots ending in a stop (π β φ, κ γ χ, τ δ θ)
- Roots ending in a dental (τ δ θ)
Present active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ἐσθίετε 2 | |
| 3 | ἐσθίει 10 | ἐσθίουσι(ν) 8 |
Imperfect active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ἤσθιον 4 |
Aorist active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔφαγον 2 | ἐφάγομεν 2 |
| 2 | ἐφάγετε 1 | |
| 3 | ἔφαγε(ν) 5 | ἔφαγον 11 |
Present active subjunctive
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ἔσθητε 2 ἐσθίητε 2 | |
| 3 | ἐσθίῃ 2 | ἐσθίωσι(ν) 2 |
Aorist active subjunctive
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | φάγω 5 | φάγωμεν 5 |
| 2 | φάγῃς 1 | φάγητε 5 |
| 3 | φάγῃ 4 | φάγωσι(ν) 6 |
Aorist active optative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | φάγοι 1 |
Present active imperative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ἐσθίετε 4 | |
| 3 | ἐσθιέτω 3 |
Aorist active imperative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | φάγε 4 | φάγετε 1 |
| 3 |
Future middle indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | φάγεσαι 1 | |
| 3 | φάγεται 2 | φάγονται 1 |
Present active masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | ἐσθίων 10 | ἐσθίοντες 4 |
| G | ἐσθιόντων 4 | |
| D | ἐσθίοντι 1 | |
| A | ἐσθίοντα 2 |
Aorist active masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | φαγόντες 2 | |
| G | ||
| D | ||
| A |