ἄρχω
Verb
Gloss
I reign, rule
Mounce definition
(1) pr. (act.) to be first; to rule, Mk. 10:42; Rom. 15:12 (2) mid. to begin, Mt. 4:17; to take commencement, Lk. 24:27; 1 Pet. 4:17
Morphological categories
- Present stem = verbal root
- Verbal roots ending in a stop (π β φ, κ γ χ, τ δ θ)
- Roots ending in a velar (κ γ χ)
Present middle indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀρχόμεθα 1 | |
| 2 | ||
| 3 |
Imperfect middle indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ἤρχοντο 1 |
Aorist middle indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ἤρξατο 41 | ἤρξαντο 19 |
Future middle indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ἄρξῃ 1 | ἄρξεσθε 1 |
| 3 | ἄρξονται 1 |
Aorist middle subjunctive
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ἄρξησθε 2 | |
| 3 | ἄρξηται 2 | ἄρξωνται 1 |
Present middle masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | ἀρχόμενος 1 | |
| G | ||
| D | ||
| A |
Present middle neuter participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | ||
| G | ἀρχομένων 1 | |
| D | ||
| A |
Aorist middle masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | ἀρξάμενος 8 | ἀρξάμενοι 1 |
| G | ἀρξαμένου 1 | |
| D | ||
| A |