γινώσκω
Verb
Gloss
I come to know, learn, realize
Mounce definition
to know, whether the action be inceptive or complete and settled; to perceive, Mt. 22:18; Mk. 5:29; 8:17; 12:12; Lk. 8:46; to mark, discern, Mt. 25:24; Lk. 19:44; to ascertain by examination, Mk. 6:38; Jn. 7:51; Acts 23:28; to understand, Mk. 4:13; Lk. 18:34; Jn. 12:16; 13:7; Acts 8:30; 1 Cor. 14:7, 9; to acknowledge, Mt. 7:23; 2 Cor. 3:2; to resolve, conclude, Lk. 16:4; Jn. 7:26; 17:8; to be assured, Lk. 21:20; Jn. 6:69; 8:52; 2 Pet. 1:20; to be skilled, to be master of a thing, Mt. 16:3; Acts 21:37; to know carnally, Mt. 1:25; Lk. 1:34; from the Hebrew, to view with favor, 1 Cor. 8:3; Gal. 4:9
Morphological categories
- Present tense stem = verbal root + (ι)σκ
- Roots ending in a vowel add σκ
Present active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | γινώσκω 7 | γινώσκομεν 9 |
| 2 | γινώσκεις 7 | γινώσκετε 16 |
| 3 | γινώσκει 12 | γινώσκουσι(ν) 1 |
Imperfect active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ἐγίνωσκε(ν) 4 | ἐγίνωσκον 1 |
Aorist active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔγνων 6 | |
| 2 | ἔγνως 3 | |
| 3 | ἔγνω 16 | ἔγνωσαν 17 |
Perfect active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔγνωκα 2 | ἐγνώκαμεν 6 |
| 2 | ἔγνωκας 1 | ἐγνώκατε 4 |
| 3 | ἔγνωκε(ν) 3 | ἔγνωκαν 1 |
Pluperfect active indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ἐγνώκειτε 2 | |
| 3 |
Present active subjunctive
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | γινώσκωμεν 1 | |
| 2 | γινώσκητε 1 | |
| 3 | γινώσκῃ 1 | γινώσκωσι(ν) 1 |
Aorist active subjunctive
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | γνῶ 1 | |
| 2 | γνῷς 1 | γνῶτε 5 |
| 3 | γνοῖ 6 γνῷ 6 | γνῶσι(ν) 1 |
Present active imperative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | γίνωσκε 1 | γινώσκετε 6 |
| 3 | γινωσκέτω 3 |
Aorist active imperative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | γνῶθι 1 | γνῶτε 1 |
| 3 | γνώτω 1 |
Future middle indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | γνώσομαι 2 | γνωσόμεθα 1 |
| 2 | γνώσῃ 1 | γνώσεσθε 5 |
| 3 | γνώσεται 1 | γνώσονται 3 |
Present passive indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | γινώσκεται 2 |
Aorist passive indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ἐγνώσθη 2 |
Future passive indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | γνωσθήσεται 4 |
Perfect passive indicative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ἔγνωσται 1 |
Aorist passive subjunctive
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | γνωσθῇ 1 |
Aorist passive imperative
| S | P | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | γνωσθήτω 1 |
Present active masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | γινώσκων 2 | γινώσκοντες 6 |
| G | ||
| D | γινώσκουσι(ν) 1 | |
| A |
Present passive feminine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | γινωσκομένη 1 | |
| G | ||
| D | ||
| A |
Aorist active masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | γνούς 12 | γνόντες 5 |
| G | ||
| D | ||
| A | γνόντα 1 |
Aorist passive masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | γνωσθέντες 1 | |
| G | ||
| D | ||
| A |
Perfect active masculine participle
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| N | ἐγνωκότες 1 | |
| G | ||
| D | ||
| A |