ἔχω
Verb
Gloss
I have, hold, possess
Mounce definition
pluperfect., ἐσχήκειν, to hold, Rev. 1:16; to seize, possess a person, Mk. 16:8; to have, possess, Mt. 7:29, et al. freq.; to have, have ready, be furnished with, Mt. 5:23; Jn. 5:36; 6:68; to have as a matter of crimination, Mt. 5:23; Mk. 11:25; to have at command, Mt. 27:65; to have the power, be able, Mt. 18:25; Lk. 14:14; Acts 4:14; to have in marriage, Mt. 14:4; to have, be affected by, subjected to, Mt. 3:14; 12:10; Mk. 3:10; Jn. 12:48; 15:22, 24; 16:21, 22; Acts 23:29; 1 Tim. 5:12; Heb. 7:28; 1 Jn. 1:8; 4:18; χάραν ἔχειν, to feel gratitude, be thankful, 1 Tim. 1:12; 2 Tim. 1:3; Phlm. 7; to hold, esteem, regard, Mt. 14:5; Lk. 14:18, 19; to have or hold as an object of knowledge, faith, or practice, Jn. 5:38, 42; 14:21; 1 Jn. 5:12; 2 Jn. 9; to hold on in entire possession, to retain, Rom. 15:4; 2 Tim. 1:13; Heb. 12:28; intrans. with adverbs or adverbial expression, to be, to fare, Mt. 9:12; Mk. 2:17; 5:23; Lk. 5:31; Jn. 4:52; Acts 7:1; 12:15; 15:36; 21:13; 2 Cor. 10:6; 12:14; 1 Tim. 5:25; 1 Pet. 4:5; τὸ νῦν ἔχον, for the present; in NT ἔχειν ἐν γαστρί, to be pregnant, Mt. 1:18; as also ἔχειν κοίτην, Rom. 9:10; ἔχειν δαιμόνιον, to be possessed, Mt. 11:18; of time, to have continued, to have lived, Jn. 5:5, 6; 8:57; of space, to embrace, be distant, Acts 1:12; mid. pr. to hold by, cling to; hence, to border upon, be next, Mk. 1:38; Lk. 13:33; Acts 20:15; 21:26; to tend immediately to, Heb. 6:9
Morphological categories
- Present stem = verbal root
- Verbal roots ending in a stop (π β φ, κ γ χ, τ δ θ)
- Roots ending in a velar (κ γ χ)
Present active indicative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ἔχω 43 | ἔχομεν 43 |
2 | ἔχεις 28 | ἔχετε 46 |
3 | ἔχει 103 | ἔχουσι(ν) 36 |
Imperfect active indicative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | εἶχον 3 | εἴχομεν 2 |
2 | εἶχες 1 | εἴχετε 3 |
3 | εἶχε(ν) 24 | εἶχον 18 εἴχοσαν 18 |
Aorist active indicative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ἔσχον 2 | ἔσχομεν 1 |
2 | ἔσχες 1 | |
3 | ἔσχε(ν) 5 | ἔσχον 3 |
Future active indicative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ||
2 | ἕξεις 4 | ἕξετε 1 |
3 | ἕξει 6 | ἕξουσι(ν) 2 |
Perfect active indicative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ἔσχηκα 1 | ἐσχήκαμεν 2 |
2 | ||
3 | ἔσχηκε(ν) 1 |
Present active subjunctive
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ἔχω 5 | ἔχωμεν 4 |
2 | ἔχητε 11 | |
3 | ἔχῃ 11 | ἔχωσι(ν) 4 |
Aorist active subjunctive
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | σχῶ 5 | σχῶμεν 2 |
2 | σχῆτε 1 | |
3 |
Present active optative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ||
2 | ||
3 | ἔχοι 2 | ἔχοιε(ν) 1 |
Present active imperative
S | P | |
---|---|---|
1 | ||
2 | ἔχε 4 | ἔχετε 4 |
3 | ἐχέτω 3 |
Present active masculine participle
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
N | ἔχων 86 | ἔχοντες 46 |
G | ἔχοντος 4 | ἐχόντων 9 |
D | ἔχοντι 10 | |
A | ἔχοντα 22 | ἔχοντας 16 |
Present active feminine participle
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
N | ἔχουσα 15 | ἔχουσαι 3 |
G | ἐχούσης 2 | |
D | ἐχούσῃ 1 | ἐχούσαις 3 |
A | ἔχουσαν 6 |
Present active neuter participle
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
N | ἔχον 2 | ἔχοντα 6 |
G | ἔχοντος 1 | |
D | ||
A | ἔχον 2 |
Present middle feminine participle
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
N | ||
G | ||
D | ἐχομένῃ 3 | |
A | ἐχομένας 1 |
Present middle neuter participle
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
N | ||
G | ||
D | ||
A | ἐχόμενα 1 |
Perfect active masculine participle
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
N | ||
G | ||
D | ||
A | ἐσχηκότα 1 |